| One of the best things about computers
is how they handle repetitive tasks. Show the computer how to
do something once, and it will do it a million times without the slightest
complaint.
In FlowJo's Layout Editor, you can create a layout
based on graphs and statistics from one of your samples. With a
single click, you can ask it to produce the same layout from all
of the rest of your samples. Or any subset that makes sense
for your experiment.
The result of a batch report can be presented in
several different format. It can create a new layout in the layout
editor, a separate window containing static tiles, a web page containing
the pictures for each or a movie. In every case, FlowJo will produce
a series of frames, each one containing graphs and statistics
from one or more tubes.
In the simple case, each frame corresponds to one
sample in a group. The batch report is made by taking each sample,
applying the named gates and statistics to that sample, plotting
the graphics in the format defined by the layout editor, and adding
that frame to the report. This is useful in cases where the same
information is desired for each tube.
Other times, reports are created where each frame
contains data from more than one tube. Examples of multi-sample
reports could be several tissues from a common animal, multiple
doses of a common drug, or cross patient studies using blood collected
over time. In cases such as these, it is not enough to simply process
successive tubes in a batch report. More sophisticated organization
is required.
There are a couple of terms that we use in this
explanation that are important to get clear from the start.
They are attribute and value. The keywords in an FCS
file are organized in attribute-value pairs. The attribute
is a the keyword that is found in most files. The second is
the value of that keyword in any given file. For example,
most files will contain, in their header, a $Date attribute, and
a value containing the date on which that sample was collected.
When we talk about iteration attribute we mean the attribute that
is changed for each frame of the stack that is generated, for instance
the date of the collection.
Generally, you would select a keyword that groups
sets of tubes into distinct units--for example, choosing a keyword
that connotes patient ID, tissue type, or experimental condition.
Then you can place multiple graphs from different tubes (from different
FCS files!) into the same layout and still generate a batch output.
For example, if you set the iteration attribute
to be the keyword "$Cells", where you have a Patient ID
entered into the $Cells keyword, then FlowJo will examine all of
the tubes in the current workspace, and generate a list of the unique
values of $Cells. These are then displayed in the "Iteration"
popup menu. By selecting any of these values from this menu,
FlowJo will change the current layout view to show graphs &
statistics drawn only from tubes with that value of the Iterator.
(By setting this popup menu to "Off", you are telling
FlowJo to use all of the original graphs that dragged and dropped
into the layout). This is the way in which you can build template
reports which select graphs and statistics from different tubes
and put them all on the same page, but retain the ability to batch
the outputs.
The most common case remains that where the iteration
attribute is the sample (by which we generally mean the tube run
through the cytometer, as opposed to the sample taken from the subject).
The layout and tile report formats have parameters
to regulate the geometry of the output. You can specify the number
of rows or columns you want to generate, and whether the frames
are placed in a row-major (where the second frame is to the right
of the first) or a column major (where it is below the first) order.
Finally, there are three additional options provide
at the bottom of this dialog. The option to Save These Settings
with the Original Layout, if checked, will store all of the
settings in the approved layout. In this way, it is straightforward
to replicate this report many times in the future. The option Don't
Show This Again (unless Option Key is down) gives you a means
to simplify the use of the program and avoid seeing the dialog in
the future. If you are always producing the same reports with the
same characteristics, this is a way to prevent untrained users from
producing the wrong kinds of reports. If this option is not checked,
you can still avoid the dialog by holding down the option key when
clicking the Batch button.
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